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Russian Orthodox Christmas: Traditions, Food & Decorations

Russian Orthodox Christmas: Traditions

Traditionally, the tables groan from various Christmas in Russia, commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, is celebrated on 25 December in the Julian calendar used by the church, which falls on 7 January in the common Gregorian calendar. Christmas is considered a high holiday by the Russian Orthodox Church, one of the 12 Great Feasts, and of only 4 Fea… foods such as gherkins, pickled mushrooms, pickled apples, and sour-crout . Also, oftentimes traditional dishes include meat pies, vegetable fillings, and fish. Sbiten’ (сбитень) stands for a traditional Russian drink.

  • Olivier salad. A staple dish on any Russian Christmas dinner table, the Olivier Salad (also known as …
  • Deviled eggs. The name sounds a little satanic, but these divine little beauties are an absolute …
  • Pirozhki (stuffed buns) Pirozhki (correct pronunciation: piroshki) is a delicious and easy-to-bake …
  • Dried mushroom soup. Hunting and preserving mushrooms is a national pastime in Slavic …
  • Kulebyaka (Russian salmon pie) Not all those observing the Lenten fast are allowed to eat fish, …
  • Peljmeni (Russian meat dumplings) Also known as ’Russian meat dumplings’, these attractive little …
  • Kutya/sochivo. In many parts of the world, Christmas is a time of tight-knit unity and family …
  • Vzvar (‘boil up’) Vzvar is a sweet fruit compote made of dried fruits which include apples, pears, …
  • Priyaniki (Russian spice/gingerbread cookies) No Christmas is complete without ginger and …
  • Kolyadki (Russian Christmas cookies with curd cheese) In rural Eastern Slavic villages at Christmas, …

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  1. Priyaniki. Priyaniki can be described as spice or gingerbread biscuits that are fragrant, spicy, and .
  2. Kutya. Kutya is a real imperative when it comes to Russian Christmas feast. This dish is also known .
  3. Peljmeni. Peljmeni are Russian dumplings traditionally made with meat though it can consist of .
  4. Smetanik. This indulging layered cake is quite popular and in-demand at Christmas as it is made .
  5. Vinegret. Vinegret is one of the oldest and most famous dishes in Russian cuisine. It was invented .
  6. Kulebyaka. Kulebyaka is a delicious salmon pie that contains a twist of flavors like butter, eggs, dill, .
  7. Kurnik. There’s no traditional Russian Christmas feast without Kurnik. This dish is a variation of the .
  8. Kolyadki. Kolyadki are rustic Russian Christmas buns made with curd cheese. This sweet food is a .
  9. Kalach. Kalach is a traditional Eastern European bread most similar to brioche bread and it is .
  10. Mazurka Fruit Cake. Russian Christmas does not include the ever- indulging Christmas pudding, .

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Traditional Russian Christmas Food Savory Russian Recipes. Meat is a main component in many traditional Russian recipes, making for a variety of savory.


  • Kutya or Sochivo. Kutya or sochivo is also known as kutia, koljivo, colivă, koliva, and more …
  • Soup. In Slavic countries where mushroom hunting and preserving them by drying is a national …
  • Pickled Foods and Appetizers. Appetizers known as zakuski follow the soup…

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What are some Russian Christmas Food Traditions? Christmas food is usually served in two feasts…the two main dishes of Christmas Eve are Kutia and Uzvar. Skip to content. FacebookYouTubeInstagramPinterestTwitter.


Russian Christmas Food Traditions | Russian Foods

  1. Olivier or Russian Salad. Written: оливье Pronounced: olive-ye. Ask any Russian what they eat for .
  2. Russian Vinigrette. Written: винегрет Pronounced: vee-ne-gret. Vinigrette is the closest thing to .
  3. Dressed Herring Salad or Selyodka Pod Shuboy. Written: селедка под шубой Pronounced: selyod .
  4. Mimosa Salad. Written: мимоза Pronounced: mimoza. Yet another layered salad and another use of .
  5. Aspic or Holodets Meat Jelly. Written: холодец Pronounced: holo-dets. Every time I want holodets, .
  6. Deviled Eggs. Written: фаршированные яйца Pronounced: (too complicated to say) I personally do .
  7. Pirozhki. Written: пирожки Pronounced: piro-shki. Piroshki come in all shapes and forms: baked, .
  8. Sprats Sandwich. Written: шпроты Pronounce: shpro-ti. Sandwiches seem like there’s nothing .
  9. Caviar Sandwich. Written: икра Pronounce: ikra. Caviar sandwiches are probably one of the most .
  10. Fish. Written: рыба Pronounce: ri-ba. As you might have noticed, we love fish in our Christmas .

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Russian Christmas Traditions. Russian Orthodox Christmas. As the Russian Orthodox Church keeps to the Julian Calendar, Russian Orthodox Christmas is celebrated on January 7th. In … Russian Orthodox Traditions. Christmas Family Traditions in Russia. Christmas Fortune-Telling. Koliada.


According to Russian Orthodox tradition, Christmas is preceded by a 40-day fast excluding meat and dairy products. The fast is broken on Christmas Eve with a dish of sweetened cooked grain.


A large round loaf of “pagach”, a special Lenten bread, is placed beside the candle to symbolize Christ – the “Bread of Life”. The father begins the Christmas meal by leading the family in the Lord’s Prayer, a prayer of thanksgiving for the blessings of the past year and for the good things to come in the new year.


  1. Borscht. Borscht is a beet soup that originated in the Ukraine and was quickly adopted as a Russian .
  2. Shchi. Shchi is a typical cabbage soup made from either fresh or fermented cabbage. While .
  3. Solyanka. Solyanka is a thick soup that is plentiful enough to be a meal in itself. This soup is made .
  4. Ukha. If you like seafood, try ukha, a fish soup with a clear broth. Many different kinds of fish can be .
  5. Pirozhki. You may have already heard of pirozhki (also known as piroshki or pyrizhky). These little .
  6. Pelmeni. Pelmeni is considered the national dish of Russia. They are pastry dumplings are typically .
  7. Blini. Blini is a wheat pancake rolled with a variety of fillings: jam, cheese, sour cream, caviar, onions, .
  8. Shashlyk. Russian kebabs are called shashlyk or shashlik. Like any kebab, they consist of cubed .
  9. Beef Stroganoff. Beef stroganoff consists of strips of beef in a creamy sauce with mushrooms or .
  10. Ikra. Caviar, or ikra, is really something to get worked up about in Russia. Briny and sharp, it is often .

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15 Traditional Russian Foods You Must Try

  • Pagach. Pagach, a Lenten bread, is the first thing eaten after the Christmas Eve fast. First dipped in …
  • Kutya. Kutya porridge contains whole grains, honey and poppy seeds. The grains represent hope, …
  • Bobal’ki. Bobal’ki–tiny biscuits accompanied by sauerkraut or honey and poppy seeds–make an …
  • Fresh Fruit and Nuts. Popular Russian Christmas food traditions include fresh figs, apricots, …
  • Beans. Kidney beans function as part of the main course, slow-cooked all day in a mixture of …
  • Potatoes. New potatoes, also served during the main course, are seasoned with fresh parsley and …

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1 tsp lemon juice. ½ tsp pepper. 2 Large tomatoes. Bake eggplant at 450° until soft to the touch. Remove skin, chop pulp almost to a puree. Fry onions in oil until soft; stir in chopped green peppers and fry 6 min. longer. Skin tomatoes and chop coarsely; add to onions. Add eggplant and all seasoning.


Christmas Cookies: Linzer and Snow Stars On dine chez Nanou. salt, butter, lemon, gooseberries, egg white, all-purpose flour and 3 more.


What Finnish people eating for Christmas? What is traditional food for Russian New Year? Check this video to find out!My name is Sasha! I’m 20 years old. I h.


  • Borscht. Probably the most famous traditional Russian/Ukrainian dish internationally, borscht is a …
  • Olivier Salad. Known as Russian salad around the world, Olivier is a variation of potato salad …
  • Beef Stroganoff. Another Russian dish to receive global recognition, Beef Stroganoff is made with …
  • Solyanka Soup. Another soup on the list to warm you during the six to eight months of cold that you …
  • Blini. Blini or Russian pancakes are similar to French crêpes, only blini are made with yeasted …
  • Okroshka Soup. Perfect on a hot summer day, Okroshka is a cold soup, traditionally cooked with …
  • Kotleti. Russian kotleti are fried meat patties, which come out particularly juicy thanks to minced …
  • Pelmeni. No one really knows when Russians first started cooking pelmeni, but the dish eventually …
  • Kholodets. Kholodets aka studen may not look particularly appealing, but it’s a surprisingly delicious …
  • Salted Herring. Although the tradition of soaking herring in water with salt, sugar and spices is also …

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15 Traditional Meals That Remind Russians of Home

  1. Roast Goose. Before farm-raised poultry came to be, families who lived off the land had to choose .
  2. Turkey. With the passing of time and with better access to healthcare and better livelihood .
  3. Glazed Ham. A boar’s head was the edible centerpiece on the wealthiest holiday tables in Tudor .
  4. Panettone. There are plenty of legends on how panettone became associated with Christmas. Some .
  5. Gingerbread Houses. Gingerbread has an incredibly long history and there is thought that it has .
  6. Plum Christmas Pudding. The tradition of eating plum pudding on Christmas might have originated .
  7. Buche de Noel. The Bûche de Noël is a log-shaped cake meant to evoke the Yule log that once .
  8. Fruitcake. The recipes for the heavily fruit-laden, sometimes boozy fruitcakes we associate with .
  9. Mincemeat. Mincemeat, in its original incarnation of a mixture of chopped meat mixed with dried .
  10. Stollen. Stollen is first mentioned in 15th-century documents, though the recipe has changed .

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  • Chocolate salami. Soviets had to be resourceful during times of food shortages, and so to throw …
  • Syrniki. Also a popular breakfast treat, syrniki are sweet cheese pancakes. Although they do rise …
  • Napoleon cake. Despite the name and its similarity to the French millefeuille, or custard slice, the …
  • Bird’s milk cake. This is a sponge cake layered with a mousse filling that was born out of Soviet …
  • Chak-chak. The national dish of Tatarstan, chak-chak is balled-up fried flat-bread that is smothered …
  • Potato cakes. The unglamorous name comes from the cake’s appearance. Despite being a …
  • Vareniki. Despite looking like the omnipresent pelmeni, these Moorish parcels are not. The key …
  • Medovik. All of the many variations 0f medovik (honey cake) are popular up and down Russia. It can …

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Traditional festive cuisine. Principal dishes on the Christmas table in old Russia included a variety of pork (roasted pig), stuffed pig’s head, roasted meat chunks, jelly ( kholodets ), and aspic. Christmas dinner also included many other meats: goose with apples, sour cream hare, venison, lamb, whole fish, etc.


Christmas Foods . The Christmas Eve meal concludes the Nativity Fast; it is typically meatless and can be made up of twelve dishes to represent the twelve apostles. Lenten bread, dipped in honey and garlic, is shared by all members of the family at this festive gathering.


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  1. Borscht (борщ) Borscht is arguably the most well-known Russian dish in the West, although it is .
  2. Pelmeni (пельмени) Similar to the Italian ravioli, the pelmeni is another staple food, which appeared .
  3. Blinis (блины) Blinis come from the Slavic pagan traditions and symbolize the sun and the gods that .
  4. Pierogi (пирог) The pierogi have traditionally been a symbol of domestic bliss and culinary prowess .
  5. Pierozhki (пирожки) A smaller version of the pierogis, pierozhki can be fried or baked and appeared .
  6. Vareniki (вареники) A Ukrainian dish, vareniki are very popular in Russia, particularly in the Southern .
  7. Ukha (уха) An ancient Russian soup, Ukha originally meant any kind of soup but eventually came to .
  8. Okroshka (окрошка) As the word окрошка (made of crumbs, pieces) suggests, this traditional .
  9. Kholodets (холодец) and studen (студень) Similar in taste and preparation, these traditional .
  10. Guriev’s Kasha (Гурьевская каша) A sweet dish on the base of semolina, Guriev’s Kasha is .

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Cheese Buns. Cheese Danish. Recipe for Russian Vatrushkas “Plump, sweet, fragrant vatrushkas are a perfect fit for your holiday table as well as your daily cup of tea.” Great Recipes. Soup Recipes. Cooking Recipes. Healthy Recipes. Holiday Recipes. Cooking Tips.


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